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NHO Wonhee

“Reality, for me, is thin land. Standing on this fragile land, I open the mouth in my mind and swallow the ways of the world. Then I capture a part of what I have consumed onto the canvas.”

 

Nho Wonhee


Nho Wonhee was a member of ‘Reality and Utterance,' which lead Minjung art in the 1980s. She has a firm belief as an artist that life and art should be in conjunction with each other. Nho observes social reality through the perspective that looks at the everyday life of herself and her family. When she faces a laden incident, she then holds up her brush. Using affectionate brushstrokes, she records the lives of the weak, exposed to violence. She consoles the wound of individuals who have been omitted from the grand narrative. The reality of today that Nho has witnessed is precarious, like the land that is about to collapse. Apprehensively shaking is not only a few victims but the lives of all of us, standing on ‘thin land.’ 

 

The canvas is the ground for experimentation for Nho. She paints on without particular sketches. She first transfers the central motif onto the picture screen and then draws out the periphery narrative afterward. Nho endlessly repeats painting and erasing on the canvas. The will to sincerely depict the reality and the intuitive movement of the brush continuously intersect with each other. She also paints over a painting she has been working on. At times, the figures of the past, not completely erased, faintly surface like apparitions. They are the vestige of contemplation, accumulated beneath the picture screen. 

 

Nho Wonhee was born in Daegu, Korea, in 1948. While she was working as a journalist for the university’s newspaper in the late 1960s, she started to take an interest in social reality. She received her Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in painting at the College of Fine Arts, Seoul National University, in 1970 and 1973, respectively. While she was teaching at a university in Daegu after graduating, she encountered an article in Creation and Criticism and befriended individuals who studied at night school. As she realized that art must be in conjunction with life, she deviated from abstract art, which she has been pursuing and started to examine the lives around her. She was a member of ‘Reality and Utterance,’ which lead the Minjung art movement in the 1980s. She held her first solo exhibition in 1977, at Munheon Gallery (Seoul). Since then, she has held solo exhibitions at Grimmadamg Min (Seoul) in 1986, Hakgojae Gallery (Seoul) in 1991, Art Space Pool (Seoul) in 2017, etc. She also participated in numerous group exhibitions at National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Gwacheon, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul), Busan Museum of Art (Busan, Korea), Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art (Ansan, Korea), etc. Her works are a part of major national museums such as National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Seoul), Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul), Busan Museum of Art (Busan, Korea), etc. 

 

 

 

 

Biography

1948 Born in Daegu, Korea

1970 BFA, Department of Painting, College of Fine Arts, Seoul National University, Seoul
1973 MFA, Department of Painting, College of Fine Arts, Seoul National University, Seoul
1982-2013 Professor, College of Art & Design, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
Lives and works in Seoul

 

Solo Exhibitions 

2019 On Thin Land, Hakgojae Gallery, Seoul
2017 Documentary Persistence: Human Affairs, Ways of Living, and Crises, Art Space Pool, Seoul
2016 Minjung Art 2016 – Lives of Minjung Artists 3 Nho Wonhee, Democracy Park, Busan, Korea
2010 Suka Art Space, Busan, Korea
2007 Noh, Won-Hee's BARIDEGI, Art Space C, Jeju, Korea
2006 Remaining Scenery: Nho Wonhee, After 1991, Sookmyung Women’s University Moonshin 
Museum, Seoul
2003 Kongkan Gallery, Busan, Korea
2002 Apsan Gallery, Daegu, Korea
1998 Jeon Kyung Sook Gallery, Busan, Korea
1997 Yesulmadang Sol, Daegu, Korea
1996 Hyomin Gallery, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
1991 Hakgojae Gallery, Seoul
1990 Tower Museum, Busan, Korea
1986 Grimmadang Min, Seoul
1981 Gallery Maek-Hyang, Daegu, Korea
1980 Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul
1977 Munheon Gallery, Seoul

Public Collections 
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea
Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul
Busan Museum of Art, Busan, Korea
Gyeongnam Art Museum, Changwon, Korea
Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan, Korea
Sookmyung Women’s University Museum, Seoul
Democracy Park, Busan, Korea

 

Group Exhibitions

2020 Are You Depressed?, Seoul National University Museum of Art, Seoul
2019 Awakenings: Art in Society in Asia, 1960s-1990s, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, 
Gwacheon, Korea
Memorial Exhibition for the 5th Anniversary of the Sewol Ferry Disaster – The Sea Will not Sink, Ansan 
Arts Center Art Gallery, Ansan, Korea; space illi, Seoul; Artspace Boan 1942, Seoul; HArt, Seoul; 
Space 291, Seoul; Art Space Pool, Seoul
Position Min Jeju Inaugural Exhibition I – Chronicles of the People, Position Min, Jeju, Korea
2018 From the Face, 2/W, Seoul
From Vietnam to Berlin, Asia Culture Center, ACC Creation, Gwangju, Korea
2014 What Makes the Wind Sway...: for Personal or Socio-historic Paintings, Busan Museum of Art, 
Busan, Korea
2012 GMoMA Collections Exhibition – Tagging Art Works, Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan, Korea
2012 Busan Biennale – Garden of Learning, Busan Museum of Art, Busan, Korea
Mapping the Realities: Korean Art in the 1970s and 1980s Reviewed through the SeMA Collection, 
Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul
          Korean Art from the Museum Collection_Grand Narrative Part 1, National Museum of Modern and 
Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea
Face to Face, Kim’s Artfield Museum, Busan, Korea
2011 Commemorative Exhibition for the 1,000th Wednesday Meeting for Elderly Women Who Were 
Japanese Military Sexual Slaves, Gallery Artga, Seoul
2010 30 Years of Reality and Utterance – Reality for the Society and Art, Insa Art Center, Seoul
Art Gallery U Relocation Celebratory Invitational Exhibition - 2010, the Ongoing Voyage, Art Gallery U, 
Busan, Korea
Cross Over the Yellow Line, Kyunghyang Gallery, Seoul
2009 Art Road 77 – Discovery of 9 Artists, Gallery Hangil, Paju, Korea
2008 Busan Art Now: Since 1928, Busan Museum of Art, Busan, Korea
Busan People's Artist Association – Gyeomjae’s Pakyon in Busan, Lotte Gallery, Busan, Korea
20th Anniversary of The Korea Federation of People's Art Association – Together, Dabosung 
Gallery, Seoul
Art in Daegu 2008: Uprising of the Images, KT&G Annex, Daegu, Korea
Art Toward the Society: Realism in Korean Art 1945-2005, Fuchu Art Museum, Fuchu, Japan; Otani 
Memorial Art Museum, Hyogo, Japan; Miyakonojo City Museum of Art, Miyakonojo, Japan
2007 Art Toward the Society: Realism in Korean Art 1945-2005, The Niigata Bandaijima Art Museum, Niigata, 
Japan; Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
2006 Asia Art Now 2006, Alternative Space LOOP, Seoul; Ssamzie Space, Seoul; Gallery Soop, Gimpo, Korea
100 Years of Korean Art Part 2 – Tradition, Human, Art, Reality, National Museum of Modern and 
Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea
2005 Delightful Art, Democracy Park, Busan, Korea
Present and Prospect of Regional Realism Art, Ulsan Culture & Arts Center, Ulsan, Korea
60th Anniversary of Liberation, 60 Years of Cultural History: Hope Daegu, Peace Korea Reading 
Through Culture, Daegu National Museum, Daegu, Korea
Seoul National University, College of Fine Arts Alumni Exhibition, Geumjeong Cultural Center, 
Busan, Korea
100 Years Commemoration of the Donghak Peasant Revolution, Dongduk Art Gallery, Seoul
2004 Love, Sharing, Mercy, and Choir of Peace, Daegu Arts Center, Daegu, Korea
Our Jeon Tae-il, Gwanghwamun Gallery, Seoul
10th Anniversary of Busan People's Artist Association Periodic Exhibition – Busan People’s Art Festival, 
Happiness, Busan Cultural Center, Busan, Korea
2004 Won Buddhism Art Exhibition, Cheongju Arts Center, Cheongju, Korea
Yeongnam-Honam Contemporary Art Invitational Exhibition – From Yeongsangang River to 
Nakdonggang River, Geoje Arts Center, Geoje, Korea
Currents of Figurative Art in Daegu, Woobong Art Museum, Daegu, Korea
’66 Alumni Exhibition – Yeongeon Paintings, Gong Art Space, Seoul
2003 Anti-war and Peace: Silence and Utterance, Democracy Park, Busan, Korea
Busan People's Artist Association Periodic Exhibition – Altogether, M Gallery, Busan Museum of Art, 
Busan, Korea
Min(民) & Yeok(域), Dongbo Bookstore 4th Floor Culture Hall, Busan, Korea
2002 21st Century & the People of Asia, Gwanghwamun Gallery, Seoul
Seoul National University Art, College of Fine Arts Alumni Exhibition, Kyungsung University Art Gallery, 
Busan, Korea
Busan People's Artist Association Periodic Exhibition – Change & Permanence, Democracy Park, 
Busan, Korea
2002 Won Buddhism Art Exhibition, Namdo Cultural Art Center, Gwangju, Korea
2002 Collections Exhibition, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul
Singing with Paintings, Flower Art Center, Goyang, Korea
Rain that Comes in Spring, Gallery pfo, Busan, Korea
2001 Foundations_Perspectives, Seoul Museum, Seoul
Past, Present, and Future of People’s Art, Hakgojae Gallery, Seoul
The Spirit of May: Missing, Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea
2000 Yeongnam•Honam People's Art Exchange Exhibition – From East and West to South and North, Ulsan 
Culture & Arts Center, Ulsan, Korea; Democracy Park, Busan, Korea; Namdo Cultural Art Center, 
Gwangju, Korea; Jeonbuk Student Hall, Jeonju, Korea
21 Worker, Choi Jang Ho Gallery, Busan, Korea
Busan People's Artist Association Periodic Exhibition – People, for the Expansion of its Discourse, Kaya 
Art Museum, Busan, Korea
2000 Won Buddhism Art Exhibition, Busan Citizen’s Hall, Busan, Korea
Life•Sharing•Coexistence, Injae Art Museum, Gwangju, Korea; Goongdong Art Museum, Gwangju,
Korea; Catholic Art Museum, Gwangju, Korea
Flame of Life, Kongkan Gallery, Busan, Korea
Traveling Art Museum 2000, Traveling Exhibition of National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, 
Korea
After the Figuration Art - Figuration, People, Everyday Lives, Busan Museum of Art, Busan, Korea
1999 Korea•Japan International Fine Art Exchange Exhibition, Daewoo Gallery, Masan, Korea
Appearance from the Back – Mirror of Human, Front of the Era, Alternative Space Sum, Busan, Korea
Council of Artists Gamagol Exhibition, Space World, Busan, Korea
‘99 Won Buddhism Art Exhibition, Daegu Arts Center, Daegu, Korea
Women's Art Festival 99: Patjis on Parade, Hangaram Art Museum, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul
Shinchoon 4-Persons Exhibition, Gallery Nouveau, Busan, Korea
Seoul National University, College of Fine Arts Alumni Exhibition, Hyundai Art Hall, Busan, Korea
Self-Expression and Art Therapy, Busan Ilbo Gallery, Busan, Korea
Traveling Art Museum 99, Traveling Exhibition of National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, 
Korea
Fundraising Exhibition for Founding Alternative Space Pool, Alternative Space Pool, Seoul
1998 Council of Artists Gamagol Exhibition – Small Paintings, Gallery Nouveau, Busan, Korea
The 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Hangaram Art Museum, Seoul Arts 
Center, Seoul
International Fine Art Exchange Exhibition, Beppu University, Beppu, Japan
1996 Opening Commemoration Exhibition of Professors for Hyomin Gallery at Dong-Eui University, Hyomin 
Gallery, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
Seeking Existence – A Dream for Hope, Gallery Lavis, Gimhae, Korea
The Emblem of Intellectuals in Korea, Gongpyeong Art Center, Seoul
1995 The 50th Anniversary of Liberation: Historical Paintings Exhibition – Where We Are, Hangaram Art 
Museum, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul
Gwangju Biennale Special Exhibition – The Spirit of Gwangju Resistance in May, Gwangju Museum of 
Art, Gwangju, Korea
Celebratory Exhibition for the Establishment of Council of Artists Gamagol – 50th Anniversary of 
Liberation, the Windy Field, Nulwon Gallery, Busan, Korea
Korea, 100 Self-Portraits: from Choseon to Contemporary, Seoul Museum, Seoul
My Self-Portrait, Space World, Busan, Korea
1994 The 15 Years of Korean Minjoong Arts: 1980-1994, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, 
Gwacheon, Korea
Dong-Eui University Professors of Art Department Exhibition, Busan Cultural Center, Busan, Korea
Aphorism of 27 Artists in Korean Contemporary Art, Gallery World, Busan, Korea
1992 Everyday Life and Interpretive Approaches About It, Geum Gallery, Busan, Korea
The 2nd Anniversary of Dada Gallery: 1992021, Dada Gallery, Busan, Korea
Faces of Our Times – 92 Human and Nature, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
1991 Feminism Art, Identity in Interpretation of the World, Gallery Nouveau, Busan, Korea
In the Forest of Confusion, Zaha Art Museum, Seoul
Women and Reality, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
Faces of Our Times – 91 Human and Nature, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
1990 Reality and Utterance Representative Works, Kwanhoon Museum, Seoul
New Works of Reality and Utterance, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
1988 Reality and Utterance – The Korean Peninsula Looks at the United States, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
JAALA, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Tokyo
1987 22 Artists of Our Times, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
1986 JAALA, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Tokyo
Reality and Utterance, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
22 Artists in Their 40s, Grimmadang Min, Seoul
1985 Prints of Reality and Utterance, Gallery Dongduk, Seoul
1984 Reality and Utterance – 6.25, Arab Cultural Center, Seoul
Art of Life, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul; The Third Gallery, Seoul; Arab Cultural Center, Seoul
The 5th Anniversary of Opening: Invitational Exhibition for 23 Young Artists, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul
1983 Reality and Utterance, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul
1982 Problematic Artists, Seoul Museum, Seoul
1982 Reality and Utterance – Images of Happiness, Deoksu Museum, Seoul
Human: 11 Artists, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul
1981 Reality and Utterance – City and the Sight, Lotte Gallery, Seoul
11 Artists of New Figurative Art Selected by Gyeganmisul, Lotte Gallery, Seoul
1980 Reality and Utterance – Inaugural Exhibition, Dongsangbang Gallery, Seoul

 

Artworks
A Month Later

2018

Acrylic, oil on canvas

100 x 80.3 cm

Human Agony

2018

Acrylic on canvas

90.9 x 116.7 cm

Old Housekeeping Stuffs 2

2019

Acrylic on canvas

100 x 80.3 cm

Youth Theater

2018

Acrylic on canvas

73 x 91 cm

Sudden Nagging

2010-2019

Oil on canvas

90.9 x 116.7 cm

Running Away from Home 2

2001-2019

Acrylic on canvas

73 x 100 cm

One Who Wants to Sit on the Rooftop

2018

Acrylic on canvas

100 x 80.3 cm

Story from the War. 2 – My First Daughter is Sick

2018

Acrylic on canvas

111.7 x 145 cm

Story from the War. 1 – Man Breaking the Dinner Table

2017

Acrylic, oil on canvas

80.5 x 100 cm

In the Audience 2

2018

Oil on canvas

162.1 x 130.3 cm

The Monument’s Place 2

2018

Acrylic on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

People in the Square

2018

Acrylic on canvas

130.3 x 324.2 cm (130.3 x 162.1 cm x2)

Forum

2017

Acrylic, oil on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

The Unheeded Warning

2019

Oil on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

Taking Up a Weapon

2018

Oil on canvas

162.1 x 260.6 cm (162.2 x 130.3 cm x2)

On Thin Land

2019

Acrylic, oil on canvas

162.1 x 260.6 cm (162.1 x 130.3 cm x2)

Body

2018-2019

Acrylic on canvas

Dimensions variable

Cluttered Mind

2019

Oil on canvas

132 x 230 cm

Where to Dump the Dark Clouds

2012

Acrylic on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

Potted Plants in the Alley

2010

Oil on canvas

162 x 130 cm

Sigh

2009

Acrylic on canvas

80.3 x 100 cm

Little Stars in the Night Sky

2008

Gesso on fabric

330 x 850 cm

House Hunting

2006

Acrylic, oil on canvas

72.7 x 90.9 cm

30 Years of Pork Rice Soup

2006

Acrylic, oil on canvas

59.5 x 72.5 cm

Anxiety at Woodland Burial

2006

Acrylic, oil on canvas

130.3 x 324.2 cm (130.3 x 162.1 cm x2)

Quiet Neighborhood

2005

Acrylic, oil on canvas

162.1 x 130.3 cm

Things out of Pocket

2012

Acrylic on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

Joy of Life 1

2004

Acrylic on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

Riddle

2004

Acrylic on canvas

72.7 x 90.9 cm

Spring of Youth

2003

Acrylic on canvas

60.6 x 72.7 cm

While Housecleaning

2003

Acrylic, oil on canvas

60.5 x 72.8 cm

Letter

2001

Acrylic on canvas

80.3 x 100 cm

Old Housekeeping Stuffs

2001

Acrylic, oil on canvas

90.9 x 116.7 cm

'96 Shadow 1

1996

Oil on canvas

130.3 x 162.1 cm

'96 Shadow 2

1996

Oil on canvas

90.9 x 116.7 cm

'95 Self Portrait 1

1996

Acrylic on Canvas

65.5 x 91 cm

On Thin Land

2019

Acrylic and oil on canvas

162.1 x 260.6 cm

One Who Wants to Sit on the Rooftop

2018

Acrylic on canvas

100 x 80.3 cm

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