I Thought I Lost It! is presented
in the form of forum and exhibition that examines how art and architecture can
contribute to the social consensus to create the resilient social communities
we envision. This project serves as a platform for re-evaluating the interplay
between art and society, focusing on themes such as communal engagement and
social inclusiveness within artistic practices.
This project, conceptualized as
both a ‘forum as an exhibition’ and an ‘exhibition as a forum,’ seeks to break
away from the elitist focus on specific concepts, forms, and styles that
contemporary art and architecture have long pursued. Instead, it aims to
critically reflect on the myriad of “inherited wounds” that humanity must
confront—encompassing political, social, and ecological challenges—while
endeavoring to preserve the individual and collective memory of these issues.
The community spirit of art
advocated by this project pertains to the relational implications between art
and society. It engages in verifying how art fosters solidarity within the
historical and mnemonic frameworks of individuals or communities, and how it
contributes to social agreements. The term “inherited wounds” encompasses a
range of social and historical entanglements impacting individuals,
communities, and nations. It refers to the continuum of personal and collective
trauma resulting from both inadvertent and intentional acts of violence, which
frequently occur in an unconscious manner.
Art constitutes a realm of
expression that upholds and asserts human dignity, transcending geographical
and cultural boundaries. It is also a product of freedom and imagination, which
guard against exclusivity. The capacity of art and architecture to forge spaces
that intertwine our individual and collective experiences, sorrows, and
memories stems from their meta-social function, which fosters communication and
connection among individuals and groups.
Historically, modernism’s emphasis
on clarity and fragmentation was used to draw distinctions between the past and
the future, the North and the South, progress and regression, and radicalism
and conservatism. However, in light of the current ecological crises and
profound transformations, such fragmented discourses no longer provide a viable
direction. This forum, therefore, aims to serve as a consultative platform to
pause the momentum and reevaluate the factors that influence our judgments.
The invited artists for this
project are Oum Jeongsoon from Korea, Ding Yi from China, and Shiota Chiharu
from Japan. These artists share a common theme of challenging and exploring the
implicit yet inescapable self-identity that humans experience as a fate. Their
works focus how art should engage with, mediate, and respond to social change
as well as inclusiveness. Additionally, the project investigates how
contemporary, motivated, and democratized audiences should reassess art, urban
spaces, and architecture. The participating artists also diagnose and validate
the human absence and ecological crises subtly imposed by social systems driven
by rapid technological advancements. This provides a crucial framework for
reflecting on ideologies we have yet to learn and memories
we have yet to acquire.
Artists from three countries in
East Asia—Korea, China, and Japan—share a long history of mutual influence and
dialogue, proposing and critically assessing diverse perspectives on one
another. Through their art, they have developed and articulated their own
political, social, cultural, and ecological discourses. The artists
participating in this project embody the zeitgeist and collective memories that
shape the historical narratives of social communities, including those in
marginalized or vulnerable positions, within a visual-cultural framework. This
approach transcends narrow geopolitical issues or specific regional
relationships, focusing instead on the ontological essence of art.
Additionally, critics, curators, architects, and urban planners with research
interests in these themes are invited to participate in the forum as
‘researchers.’ The presentations and insights shared during the forum will be
compiled and published in a book during the exhibition period.
Chinese artist Ding Yi emerged as a
pioneer of geometric abstraction in the history of Chinese contemporary art,
utilizing the cross (+) and grid (x) symbols—reminiscent of mathematical
notation—as his primary expressive medium for nearly four decades, beginning in
1986. He belongs to the first generation of the avant-garde movement that
rapidly developed in the 1980s following the Cultural Revolution. During this
period, the new generation of contemporary artists were either significantly
influenced by Western contemporary art due to China’s opening or focused on
revisiting Chinese cultural traditions to reaffirm Chinese identity. In
contrast, Ding Yi distanced himself from both Western influences and the quest
for a distinct Chinese identity. Instead, he engaged with the fundamental
questions that art itself poses or addresses, and sought his own resolutions.
At that time, young artists valued novelty and endorsed “more radical and more
experimental” approaches.
He began his journey into abstract
painting in 1986 by using seemingly trivial and neglected mathematical
symbol-like signs “+” and “x” as mediums of expression and communication. This
approach starkly contrasted with the trend of many young artists who were
seeking grand and meaningful themes. By proposing meaninglessness as an
alternative in an era obsessed with finding profound meanings, he paradoxically
conveyed his rejection of such pursuits. The abstract art he pioneered was
considered decadent and banned during the Cultural Revolution as a form of
capitalist art. However, he redefined abstract metaphors as a means to
interpret and reflect on the times, using them as an expressive alternative.
His art served as a messenger, documenting and reflecting on the social
changes, economic development, and urbanization in China through diverse
themes, compositions, and colors.
Shiota Chiharu, who has been based
in Berlin since 1996, is renowned for her performance and installation art that
employs threads. Her work explores the interplay between specific spaces and
the materials within them, delicately exposing and interpreting themes such as
memory, the body, boundaries, and alienation, while blending individual and
social connections.
Her installations, often created
with threads or hoses in colors like red, black, and white, emphasize the
significance of the space in which they are displayed. Everyday objects
featured in her work—such as keys, window frames, old clothes, shoes, boats,
travel bags, and plastic tubes—are connected to personal or collective
memories. The colors and materials, particularly red, which symbolizes lives,
are intricately interwoven with these objects and threads. These small objects
and their arrangements evoke memories that seem to resonate with life around us
or within our DNA.
In contrast to the common art-world
taboo against touching artworks, artist Oum Jeongsoon invites viewers to touch
and interact with her works, encouraging participation in the themes she
explores. For instance, for visually impaired individuals, touching an elephant
provides a sensory experience akin to encountering its presence. This idea is
encapsulated in the Buddhist phrase “As if a blind person touches an elephant”
from the Nirvana Sutra. An elephant is a massive and complex entity, that
represents a profound contrast between seeing and not seeing, emphasizing the
importance of social inclusiveness in art. Art’s capacity to support and heal
marginalized groups, and its role in fostering social consensus through
participatory engagement, are central to Oum Jeongsoon’s practice.
Oum Jeongsoon’s concept of social
inclusiveness extends beyond mere tolerance or compromise; it involves creating
institutional mechanisms and participatory opportunities for marginalized
groups. Her artistic practices and research are grounded in reality, not just
imagination. For visually impaired individuals, the abstract or imagined trunk
and ears of an elephant differ significantly from the perceptions of sighted
people. Her project, Another Way of Seeing, integrates art with social
engagement, using imagination to explore new perspectives.
Historically, when an elephant was
first brought to Korea 600 years ago, a government official mocked and
mistreated it due to its unusual appearance, eventually being killed by the
elephant’s trunk. The elephant was then exiled to a remote island. Upon learning
of this, King Sejong decreed that the elephant be sent to a location with good
water and grass to prevent further suffering. This event, recorded in The
Veritable Records of King Sejong, underscores the irony that art created by
those who have never seen an elephant— socially marginalized individuals—can
become a powerful symbol of social participation and inclusiveness. The
creation of an elephant without a trunk by those who have never seen one
metaphorically challenges notions of power or hierarchy.
The works of participating artists
capture the interaction of social anthropological messages such as time,
history, individual and collective memory, evolution, progress, inclusiveness,
and exclusiveness. They remind us that art plays a crucial role in addressing
societal issues related to architecture, urban development, technology, and the
environment while intervening in and conveying social meanings. These artists
reflect on the loss of communal spirit in rapidly urbanizing East Asia since
the late 20th century and evoke the impact of consumerism and urbanization on
the small, beautiful memories of city life.